Later Jin Dynasty (the relationship between the Later Jin Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty)

1. Pregnant people dream that the gold necklace is broken after both parents die during the dayHoujinduantheHoujinduan, foreshadowing a boyHoujinduanPeople who travel in spring dream that their gold necklace is broken after their parents died during the day. It is recommended to stop when there is a wind. On sunny days, they dream that their necklace is broken or dropped to the ground. This implies that they want to hear bad news. Loss of money, or frustration in love. People who are in conflict at home and doing business dream that someone else's necklace is broken, which means that old-fashioned business will have financial benefits and less changes will be better. People who do business dream that both parents have died during the day, which means that they cannot concentrate on one thingHoujinduan; As long as the power of the Later Jin Dynasty did not threaten the Ming Dynasty's rule in Liaodong, the Ming Dynasty would not take the initiative to kill the Later Jin Dynasty. Because within the relatively fixed range of Liaodong, the Ming Dynasty only occupied a corner of the southern region, which gave the Later Jin Dynasty a broader development space. Therefore, the rise of the Later Jin Dynasty was inevitable. The main task of the Ming court was party strife and fighting, and the emperor did not work. It entered a semi-exhausted state but remained financially empty, which could be absorbed into the central government's money and food; The continuous defeat of the Ming Dynasty in the Later Jin Dynasty fully exposed the collapse of the financial and military system in the late Ming Dynasty. In terms of finance, land annexation and the intensification of class conflicts led to a reduction in taxes. The warlordisization of the military group in western Liaoning caused that seven out of ten Ming Dynasty taxes were paid to Liao affairs and could not maximize the utilization of funds. As a result, the Ming army's food and grass were insufficient and their armor was dilapidated. As a result, in a critical battle such as the Songjin War, there was even a big taboo for Chongzhen to rush the war due to insufficient food and pay; In many people's impressions, after the rise of the Later Jin Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Empire, which had 100 million people, millions of soldiers, and countless generals, was subjected to the Western Jin Dynasty's cutbacks, which were much smaller than itself. There was no day to stop. In the war between the Ming Dynasty and the Later Jin Dynasty, there was almost no victory. The only thing that could be used was the so-called "Ningyuan Great Victory" that relied on the cannons of the city wall to drive the Later Jin Dynasty away, which led to the continuous controversy of Yuan Chonghuan. Nurhachi's spirit was also tempered by half. After that, Ming.

2. The establishment of the Later Jin Dynasty not only marked an important turning point in the history of the Jurchen nationality, but also injected new vitality into the development of China's history. Through continuous reform and expansion, the Later Jin Dynasty finally became an important dynasty in the history of China. The establishment of the Later Jin Dynasty not only reflected Nurhachi's outstanding leadership skills, but also demonstrated the indomitable spirit of the Jurchen nationality in the long river of history. During this period, the Jurchen nationality not only achieved brilliant achievements in the military; The situation map of the Later Jin Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty can be seen that the Yalu River area in southern Liaoning was under the control of Mao Wenlong in the Ming Dynasty. Secondly, the grain supply was extremely tight. From 1618, one year before the Battle of Saerhu, the entire Liaodong region fell into continuous natural disasters. If the Later Jin Dynasty relied on itself, there would be absolutely no supply of grain. It could only be ensured through war plunder. Now, the westward advance is no longer in sight.

3. At the beginning of the formation of the political structure of the Later Jin Dynasty, there were many things to adjudicate litigation. Nurhachi stipulated that "Zarguqi should first try everything, then go to the five ministers, who inquire about it, and then go to the kings." Finally,"Khan should judge" military affairs, and the five ministers also have the right to participate in the discussion. Among the five ministers, Fei Yingdong was the most daring to express his opinions. History said that he "whenever there were shortcomings in state affairs, he would always strongly remonstrate and resolutely not interfere with it, helping Taizu become an emperor; Fourth, the Later Jin regime used the eight-banner system to house troops in the countryside and have strong combat effectiveness. Fifth, the three generations of Later Jin rulers worked hard to govern the country and managed the Northeast. Their power continued to develop. Sixth, the Later Jin Dynasty allied with Mongolia, and their power continued to increase. Seventh, the remaining forces of the Ming Dynasty in the south fought independently without unified command and action. Eighth, during more than 20 years of struggle, the peasant uprising forces weakened the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Ninth, the weather in the north turned cold; It was not in 1616 and 1636 of the Later Jin Dynasty. It was the regime established by Nurhachi, a Jurchen in Jianzhou of the Ming Dynasty, in northeastern China. The meaning of the Later Jin Dynasty, the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty, was the same as Aixin. It showed that the Jin Dynasty, which inherited the Wan Yan family, intensified domestic and foreign conflicts at the end of the Ming Dynasty. During the two Wanli Korean Wars, national strength was consumed greatly. Civil strife among the Jurchen tribes in Haixi east of the border wall continued, which gave the Jianzhou Ministry an opportunity to take advantage of 1583. The eight-banner system implemented by the Later Jin regime combined soldiers and farmers to farm in peacetime and go to war, which greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the army. The soldiers of the Eight Banner were well-trained and disciplined, and were able to quickly respond to combat needs. The rulers of the Later Jin Dynasty worked hard to govern and develop their power. The three generations of the Later Jin Dynasty were all committed to the construction of the country and the development of the army, making the Later Jin Dynasty's power continue to grow in the Northeast regionHoujinduanThey used effective governance and diplomatic means; when it comes to the Later Jin Dynasty, it is necessary to talk about its founding emperor Shi Jingtang. Unfortunately, he did not live for a few years. In addition, five of his six sons died, leaving only the youngest one. His nephew Shi Chonggui inherited his throne. As soon as Shi Chonggui ascended the throne, he overthrew his huge regime in Shi Jingtang and no longer surrendered to the Khitan. Three years later, the Khitan and the Later Jin Dynasty continued to fight. Later, Shi Chonggui sent his uncle Dewey to the north to defend the enemy; Because the Later Jin Dynasty did not have this strength at that time, the Later Jin Dynasty's strength was not enough to completely eliminate Mao Wenlong, and he also had a certain military strength. Because its military strength was relatively weak, and its fiscal revenue and national politics were not relatively declining, the Later Jin Dynasty was unable to eliminate Mao Wenlong. Because the Jin Dynasty was not very strong at that time, and they had a lot of military strength, so they could not directly destroy Mao Wenlong. The Pidaoma Market disappeared, and the Later Jin Dynasty was broken.

4. Secondly, Wu Sangui and other Ming generals received the salary of the court, but were willing to betray their own regime and lure the Qing army into the Pass. Third, the political corruption in the late Ming Dynasty and improper measures weakened the Ming's resistance to the Later Jin regime in the north. Fourth, the Later Jin regime used the eight-banner system to accommodate troops in the countryside and have strong combat effectiveness. Fifth, the three generations of Later Jin rulers worked hard to govern the Northeast, and their power continued to develop. Sixth, the Later Jin Dynasty united with Mongolia, and their strength continued to increase. Seventh, the South; As the Later Jin forces continued to grow and grow, their control range gradually expanded north to the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, east to include Sakhalin Island and other surrounding islands, and advanced south to the Great Wall, forming a confrontation with the Ming Dynasty's sphere of influence bounded by the Great Wall. In the west, the Later Jin controlled parts of Inner Mongolia, and its influence extended to the eastern part of the Mongolian Plateau. These areas, including some league cities in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region near the northeastern region of today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, were relatively vast at that time; After overthrowing King Guanghai and supporting Ren Zu of Korea, the Westerners came to power, they pursued a policy of opposing the Later Jin Dynasty and pro-Ming Dynasty and stopped trade with the Later Jin Dynasty. At the same time, Mao Wenlong, a general of the Ming Dynasty, used Tieshan Mountain City in Korea as a base and constantly attacked the Later Jin Dynasty. This gave the Later Jin Dynasty an excuse to invade Korea. In 1624, North Korean general Li Shi launched a rebellion, overthrowing Ren Zu and supporting Xing 'an.